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- This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 29/02/2012 at 5:59 pm by drsushant.
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08/06/2010 at 4:48 am #9267AnonymousOnlineTopics: 0Replies: 1149Has thanked: 0 timesBeen thanked: 1 time
Valentine’s Day is around the corner, and what do people find most attractive in others? The smile. A national survey from the American Dental Association, Crest(R) and Oral B(R) finds that the smile outranked eyes, hair and the body as the most attractive physical feature.
Yet men and women differ when it comes to taking care of their teeth and gums. The nationally representative survey of 1,000 Americans ages 18 and older found 86 percent of women brush their teeth twice or more a day, yet only 66 percent of men do so.
The survey also found that women say they change their toothbrush or power toothbrush head every 3-4 months on average, yet men hang on to theirs an average of 5 months. The ADA recommends replacing toothbrushes every 3-4 months or when the bristles become frayed since frayed and worn bristles decrease cleaning effectiveness.
Sadly, all Americans need to do a better job of flossing their teeth. Only half of those surveyed (49 percent) say they floss their teeth once a day or more often. And 1 out of 3 people surveyed think a little blood in the sink after brushing their teeth is normal, yet it’s not — it could signal gum disease or another health problem.
Oral health is an important part of overall health. Regular dental check-ups are important not only to diagnose and treat gum disease and tooth decay, but also because some diseases or medical conditions, such as oral cancer, have symptoms that can appear in the mouth.
Growing research indicates there may be an association between oral health and serious health conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, underscoring the importance of good oral hygiene habits.
“We need to constantly get the word out how important it is to stay on top of your oral health,” says Dr. Ada Cooper, an ADA consumer advisor and practicing dentist in New York City. “Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, eating a balanced diet, and visiting your dentist regularly can help keep your smile healthy.”
For more information on the survey findings and other oral health information, visit the American Dental Association’s Web site at: http://www.ada.org
About the American Dental Association
Celebrating its 150th anniversary, the not-for-profit ADA is the nation’s largest dental association, representing over 157,000 dentist members. The premier source of oral health information, the ADA has advocated for the public’s health and promoted the art and science of dentistry since 1859. The ADA’s state-of-the-art research facilities develop and test dental products and materials that have advanced the practice of dentistry and made the patient experience more positive. The ADA Seal of Acceptance long has been a valuable and respected guide to consumer dental care products. The monthly Journal of the American Dental Association (JADA) is the best-read scientific journal in dentistry. For more information about the ADA, visit the Association’s Web site at http://www.ada.org
American Dental Association
http://www.ada.org29/02/2012 at 5:59 pm #15239drsushantOfflineRegistered On: 14/05/2011Topics: 253Replies: 277Has thanked: 0 timesBeen thanked: 0 timesGum disease or periodontal disease is a chronic inflammation and infection of the gums and surrounding tissue. Gum disease is the most common cause of adult tooth loss in most industrialized countries. Studies have shown that patients with periodontal disease are at greater risk for heart disease, lung disease and other systemic disorders. The primary cause of gum disease is the bacterial plaque that constantly forms on the teeth. Plaque should be removed each day by brushing and flossing, otherwise it hardens into a rough, porous substance called tartar. This causes the breakdown of the fibers that hold the gums tightly to the teeth, creating periodontal pockets, which fill with even more toxins and bacteria. As the disease progresses, pockets extend deeper and the bacteria moves down until the bone that holds the tooth in place is destroyed. The tooth eventually will fall out or require extraction
Types of Gum Disease Treatment
Gum disease treatment can be done in several different ways. Gum disease treatment depends on the stage of disease and range from non-surgical therapies that control bacterial growth to surgery to restore supportive tissues.Non-Surgical
Cleaning of Teeth : In this gum disease treatment the plaque and tartar are removed from above and below the gum line of all the teethTeeth Scaling : Scaling is a procedure to remove calculus, a mixture of tartar and plaque contaminated by bacterial toxins, micro-organisms, and other organic residue from around and below the gum line. Removing this calculus leaves a root surface that is that is rough and irregular.
Root Planing : Scraping and smoothing the root surfaces of the teeth with thin curettes is done in this gum disease treatment just after scaling, so that the gum tissue can more firmly reattach to roots that are clean and smooth to prevent tooth loss and sensitivity problems.
Surgical
Flap Surgery : A type of surgical gum disease treatment is flap surgery. In advanced gum disease, when scaling and root planing have been unsuccessful in stopping the disease, or when there has been bone loss that needs to be surgically corrected, then the dentist may elect to perform periodontal flap surgery. In flap surgery, under local anesthesia, small incisions are made in the gum, so that it can be lifted back to expose the tooth and bone. After cleaning and disinfecting, the flaps are then reattached to the adjacent gums with stitches.Bone grafts : This gum disease treatment involves using fragments of bone, synthetic bone, or donated bone to replace bone destroyed by gum disease. The grafts serve as a platform for the regrowth of bone, which restores stability to teeth. New technology, called tissue engineering, encourages your own body to regenerate bone and tissue at an accelerated rate.
Soft tissue grafts : Periodontal surgery procedures involving the soft tissue include gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, periodontal flap, and soft tissue graft procedures. Surgery of the hard tissue includes osseous surgery, metallic implants, root amputations, hemisections, and bicuspidization.
Guided tissue regeneration : This gum treatment is done when the bone supporting your teeth has been destroyed. Guided tissue regeneration procedure stimulates bone and gum tissue growth (see also bone grafts above).
Bone surgery : Smoothes shallow craters in the bone due to moderate and advanced bone loss. Following flap surgery, the bone around the tooth is reshaped to decrease the craters. This makes it harder for bacteria to collect and grow.
In some patients, the non-surgical gum disease treatment like scaling and root planing is all that is needed. Surgery is needed when the tissue around your teeth is unhealthy and cannot be repaired with non-surgical options.
Gum disease treatment by medication
Gum disease treatment by medication such as antibiotics can be used either in addition to surgery or alone, to reduce bacteria associated with periodontal disease.
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