Alveoloplasty refers to the shaping of alveolar process using surgical methods. It is done if a person has bony projections, sharp crestal bones or undercuts.
Alveoloplasty in Dentistry
Prior to the construction of any prosthetic appliance, attempts must be made to preserve the maximum possible amount of the alveolar bone. Primarily the alveolar ridge must be re-contoured for providing best tissue for denture support. This is done by maintaining and securing large amounts of the soft tissues and bone.
The final aim involves the patient’s rehabilitation, while also restoring best masticatory function, and further improving the facial as well as the dental esthetics. Alveoloplasty is referred for both single and the multiple teeth extractions.
There is a minimal initial procedure for this type of Alveoloplasty that just involves the smoothening of the sharp edges. Rather than opting for a surgical removal, the remaining bone must be permitted to remodel. An extensive Alveoloplasty is recommended in the cases that require an urgent denture construction.
Prior to performing Alveoloplasty, it is always advisable to evaluate each patient individually for eliminating any future problems emanating at the time of extraction. Local anesthesia can be used for Alveoloplasty.
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