Cavity sealers, cavity liners and cavity bases are most commonly confused with one another.It is essential to understand the function and significance of each one in order to optimise their use.
CAVITY SEALERS:
These materials provide protective coating to the walls of the prepared cavity.They are applied to the walls of the prepared cavity to seal the interface between the restoration and the tooth.
eg-CAVITY VARNISH, RESIN BONDING AGENTS
CAVITY LINERS:
These are cement coatings of minimal thickness, which serves as a physical barrier effects to bacteria.They also provide some therapeutic effects such as fluoride release, antibacterial effect etc.The liner is applied usually only on dentinal walls of the preparation close to the pulp.
eg-CALCIUM HYDROXIDE, GIC
CAVITY BASES:
These are materials that are used to replace missing dentin or to block out undercuts in preparations for indirect restorations. They provide thermal protection for the pulp They are placed in thickness of about 0.5-2mm & exhibit adequate strength to support the overlying restoration.
Bases are applied on pulpal and axial walls of cavity restoration.
eg-ZN-PHOSPHATE CEMENT, GIC [TYPE III] , ZN-POLYCARBOXYLATE CEMENT